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Metropolis-adjusted Subdifferential Langevin Algorithm

Methodology 2025-07-10 v1

Abstract

The Metropolis-Adjusted Langevin Algorithm (MALA) is a widely used Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method for sampling from high-dimensional distributions. However, MALA relies on differentiability assumptions that restrict its applicability. In this paper, we introduce the Metropolis-Adjusted Subdifferential Langevin Algorithm (MASLA), a generalization of MALA that extends its applicability to distributions whose log-densities are locally Lipschitz, generally non-differentiable, and non-convex. We evaluate the performance of MASLA by comparing it with other sampling algorithms in settings where they are applicable. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of MASLA in handling a broader class of distributions while maintaining computational efficiency.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.06950,
  title  = {Metropolis-adjusted Subdifferential Langevin Algorithm},
  author = {Ning Ning},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.06950},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:53:22.808Z