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Meta Adversarial Perturbations

Machine Learning 2021-12-16 v2 Artificial Intelligence Cryptography and Security Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Abstract

A plethora of attack methods have been proposed to generate adversarial examples, among which the iterative methods have been demonstrated the ability to find a strong attack. However, the computation of an adversarial perturbation for a new data point requires solving a time-consuming optimization problem from scratch. To generate a stronger attack, it normally requires updating a data point with more iterations. In this paper, we show the existence of a meta adversarial perturbation (MAP), a better initialization that causes natural images to be misclassified with high probability after being updated through only a one-step gradient ascent update, and propose an algorithm for computing such perturbations. We conduct extensive experiments, and the empirical results demonstrate that state-of-the-art deep neural networks are vulnerable to meta perturbations. We further show that these perturbations are not only image-agnostic, but also model-agnostic, as a single perturbation generalizes well across unseen data points and different neural network architectures.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.10291,
  title  = {Meta Adversarial Perturbations},
  author = {Chia-Hung Yuan and Pin-Yu Chen and Chia-Mu Yu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.10291},
  year   = {2021}
}

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Published in AAAI 2022 Workshop

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:45:02.922Z