English

Mellin transforms with only critical zeros: Chebyshev and Gegenbauer functions

Mathematical Physics 2013-09-02 v2 Complex Variables math.MP Number Theory

Abstract

We consider the Mellin transforms of certain Chebyshev functions based upon the Chebyshev polynomials. We show that the transforms have polynomial factors whose zeros lie all on the critical line or on the real line. The polynomials with zeros only on the critical line are identified in terms of certain 3F2(1)_3F_2(1) hypergeometric functions. Furthermore, we extend this result to a 1-parameter family of polynomials with zeros only on the critical line. These polynomials possess the functional equation pn(s;β)=(1)n/2pn(1s;β)p_n(s;\beta)=(-1)^{\lfloor n/2 \rfloor} p_n(1-s;\beta). We then present the generalization to the Mellin transform of certain Gegenbauer functions. The results should be of interest to special function theory, combinatorics, and analytic number theory.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1306.5281,
  title  = {Mellin transforms with only critical zeros: Chebyshev and Gegenbauer functions},
  author = {Mark W. Coffey and Matthew C. Lettington},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.5281},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

34 pages, no figures, proofs of Propositions 2 and 5 expanded

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:38:27.293Z