English

Medium modifications of $1P$-wave charmonia $\chi_{cJ}(1P)$ in cold nuclear matter

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-02-02 v1 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

In this work, we employ the quark-meson coupling model to investigate the mass shifts of 1P1P-wave charmonia χcJ(1P)\chi_{cJ}(1P) (J=0,1,2J=0,1,2) in cold symmetric nuclear matter by incorporating in-medium loop contributions to the χcJ(1P)\chi_{cJ}(1P) self-energy within the unquenched picture. At normal nuclear matter density, we obtain significant mass reductions of about 60 MeV for the χcJ(1P)\chi_{cJ}(1P) states, with the χc2(1P)\chi_{c2}(1P) mass shift primarily arising from the vector-vector loop. Our results also indicate the absence of level crossing between the in-medium χcJ(1P)\chi_{cJ}(1P) mass and the DDˉD\bar{D} mass threshold up to ρB<3ρ0\rho_B < 3\rho_0-a feature that could be probed in the Compressed Baryonic Matter experiment at FAIR and the Beam Energy Scan program at RHIC.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.10200,
  title  = {Medium modifications of $1P$-wave charmonia $\chi_{cJ}(1P)$ in cold nuclear matter},
  author = {Ze-Hua Zhang and Xiang Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.10200},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

11 pages, 7 figures and 2 tables