English

Mechanistic Interpretability of Socio-Political Frames in Language Models

Computation and Language 2025-10-07 v1 Artificial Intelligence Computers and Society

Abstract

This paper explores the ability of large language models to generate and recognize deep cognitive frames, particularly in socio-political contexts. We demonstrate that LLMs are highly fluent in generating texts that evoke specific frames and can recognize these frames in zero-shot settings. Inspired by mechanistic interpretability research, we investigate the location of the `strict father' and `nurturing parent' frames within the model's hidden representation, identifying singular dimensions that correlate strongly with their presence. Our findings contribute to understanding how LLMs capture and express meaningful human concepts.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.03799,
  title  = {Mechanistic Interpretability of Socio-Political Frames in Language Models},
  author = {Hadi Asghari and Sami Nenno},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.03799},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Peer-reviewed and presented at Advances in Interpretable Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AIMLAI) Workshop at ECML/PKDD 2024