English

Measuring Optical Extinction Towards Young Stellar Objects Using Diffuse Interstellar Bands

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2022-12-07 v2 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

Line-of-sight extinction estimates to well-studied young T Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be stars are based on many different measurements and analysis methods. This has resulted in wide scatter among the published AVA_V values for the same star. In this work, we discuss the challenges in measuring extinction to actively accreting and especially outbursting young stellar objects (YSOs). We then explore a method not previously applied to young stars utilizing diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs). In early-type stars, narrow correlations exist between DIB equivalent widths and the column density of interstellar material, and therefore the line-of-sight extinction. Here, we measure equivalent widths of the 5780 \AA\ and 6614 \AA\ DIB features in a sample of actively accreting YSOs, and apply a DIB-reddening calibration to estimate reddening and subsequently extinction. Our calibration is newly derived from a composite of available literature data and fully accounts for the scatter in these measurements. We also compare the DIBs-inferred optical line-of-sight extinction values with previous extinction estimates for our sample stars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.06061,
  title  = {Measuring Optical Extinction Towards Young Stellar Objects Using Diffuse Interstellar Bands},
  author = {Adolfo S. Carvalho and Lynne A. Hillenbrand},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.06061},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

32 pages, 14 figures, submitted to ApJ

R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:46:21.617Z