English

Measurement of the Isolated Nuclear Two-Photon Decay in $^{72}\mathrm{Ge}$

Nuclear Experiment 2023-12-19 v1 Nuclear Theory

Abstract

The nuclear two-photon or double-gamma (2γ2\gamma) decay is a second-order electromagnetic process whereby a nucleus in an excited state emits two gamma rays simultaneously. To be able to directly measure the 2γ2\gamma decay rate in the low-energy regime below the electron-positron pair-creation threshold, we combined the isochronous mode of a storage ring with Schottky resonant cavities. The newly developed technique can be applied to isomers with excitation energies down to 100\sim100\,keV and half-lives as short as 10\sim10\,ms. The half-life for the 2γ2\gamma decay of the first-excited 0+0^+ state in bare 72Ge^{72}\mathrm{Ge} ions was determined to be 23.9(6)23.9\left(6\right)\,ms, which strongly deviates from expectations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.11313,
  title  = {Measurement of the Isolated Nuclear Two-Photon Decay in $^{72}\mathrm{Ge}$},
  author = {D. Freire-Fernández and W. Korten and R. J. Chen and S. Litvinov and Yu. A. Litvinov and M. S. Sanjari and H. Weick and F. C. Akinci and H. M. Albers and M. Armstrong and A. Banerjee and K. Blaum and C. Brandau and B. A. Brown and C. G. Bruno and J. J. Carroll and X. Chen and Ch. J. Chiara and M. L. Cortes and S. F. Dellmann and I. Dillmann and D. Dmytriiev and O. Forstner and H. Geissel and J. Glorius and A. Görgen and M. Górska and C. J. Griffin and A. Gumberidze and S. Harayama and R. Hess and N. Hubbard and K. E. Ide and Ph. R. John and R. Joseph and B. Jurado and D. Kalaydjieva and K. Kanika and F. G. Kondev and P. Koseoglou and G. Kosir and Ch. Kozhuharov and I. Kulikov and G. Leckenby and B. Lorenz and J. Marsh and A. Mistry and A. Ozawa and N. Pietralla and Zs. Podolyák and M. Polettini and M. Sguazzin and R. S. Sidhu and M. Steck and Th. Stöhlker and J. A. Swartz and J. Vesic and P. M. Walker and T. Yamaguchi and R. Zidarova},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.11313},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Submitted to Physical Review Letters, 8 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, 7 equations