English

Mean-Variance Portfolio Management with Functional Optimization

Portfolio Management 2020-12-10 v6

Abstract

This paper introduces a new functional optimization approach to portfolio optimization problems by treating the unknown weight vector as a function of past values instead of treating them as fixed unknown coefficients in the majority of studies. We first show that the optimal solution, in general, is not a constant function. We give the optimal conditions for a vector function to be the solution, and hence give the conditions for a plug-in solution (replacing the unknown mean and variance by certain estimates based on past values) to be optimal. After showing that the plug-in solutions are sub-optimal in general, we propose gradient-ascent algorithms to solve the functional optimization for mean-variance portfolio management with theorems for convergence provided. Simulations and empirical studies show that our approach can perform significantly better than the plug-in approach.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.12774,
  title  = {Mean-Variance Portfolio Management with Functional Optimization},
  author = {Ka Wai Tsang and Zhaoyi He},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.12774},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:49:26.154Z