English

Mean Curvature Flow of Spacelike Graphs

Differential Geometry 2010-08-12 v5 Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

We prove the mean curvature flow of a spacelike graph in (Σ1×Σ2,g1g2)(\Sigma_1\times \Sigma_2, g_1-g_2) of a map f:Σ1Σ2f:\Sigma_1\to \Sigma_2 from a closed Riemannian manifold (Σ1,g1)(\Sigma_1,g_1) with Ricci1>0Ricci_1> 0 to a complete Riemannian manifold (Σ2,g2)(\Sigma_2,g_2) with bounded curvature tensor and derivatives, and with sectional curvatures satisfying K2K1K_2\leq K_1, remains a spacelike graph, exists for all time, and converges to a slice at infinity. We also show, with no need of the assumption K2K1K_2\leq K_1, that if K1>0K_1>0, or if Ricci1>0Ricci_1>0 and K2cK_2\leq -c, c>0c>0 constant, any map f:Σ1Σ2f:\Sigma_1\to \Sigma_2 is trivially homotopic provided fg2<ρg1f^*g_2<\rho g_1 where ρ=minΣ1K1/supΣ2K2+0\rho=\min_{\Sigma_1}K_1/\sup_{\Sigma_2}K_2^+\geq 0, in case K1>0K_1>0, and ρ=+\rho=+\infty in case K20K_2\leq 0. This largely extends some known results for KiK_i constant and Σ2\Sigma_2 compact, obtained using the Riemannian structure of Σ1×Σ2\Sigma_1\times \Sigma_2, and also shows how regularity theory on the mean curvature flow is simpler and more natural in pseudo-Riemannian setting then in the Riemannian one.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0804.0783,
  title  = {Mean Curvature Flow of Spacelike Graphs},
  author = {Guanghan Li and Isabel M. C. Salavessa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0804.0783},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

version 5: Math.Z (online first 30 July 2010). version 4: 30 pages: we replace the condition $K_1\geq 0$ by the the weaker one $Ricci_1\geq 0$. The proofs are essentially the same. We change the title to a shorter one. We add an application

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:27:51.392Z