English

Maximum Entropy Semi-Supervised Inverse Reinforcement Learning

Machine Learning 2026-04-23 v1

Abstract

A popular approach to apprenticeship learning (AL) is to formulate it as an inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) problem. The MaxEnt-IRL algorithm successfully integrates the maximum entropy principle into IRL and unlike its predecessors, it resolves the ambiguity arising from the fact that a possibly large number of policies could match the expert's behavior. In this paper, we study an AL setting in which in addition to the expert's trajectories, a number of unsupervised trajectories is available. We introduce MESSI, a novel algorithm that combines MaxEnt-IRL with principles coming from semi-supervised learning. In particular, MESSI integrates the unsupervised data into the MaxEnt-IRL framework using a pairwise penalty on trajectories. Empirical results in a highway driving and grid-world problems indicate that MESSI is able to take advantage of the unsupervised trajectories and improve the performance of MaxEnt-IRL.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.20074,
  title  = {Maximum Entropy Semi-Supervised Inverse Reinforcement Learning},
  author = {Julien Audiffren and Michal Valko and Alessandro Lazaric and Mohammad Ghavamzadeh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.20074},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

In Proceedings of the 24th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 2015)

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:29:31.822Z