English

Maximizing the size of the giant

Probability 2010-10-05 v1

Abstract

We consider two classes of random graphs: (a)(a) Poissonian random graphs in which the nn vertices in the graph have i.i.d.\ weights distributed as XX, where E(X)=μ\mathbb{E}(X) = \mu. Edges are added according to a product measure and the probability that a vertex of weight xx shares and edge with a vertex of weight yy is given by 1exy/(μn)1-e^{-xy/(\mu n)}. (b)(b) A thinned configuration model in which we create a ground-graph in which the nn vertices have i.i.d.\ ground-degrees, distributed as DD, with E(D)=μ\mathbb{E}(D) = \mu. The graph of interest is obtained by deleting edges independently with probability 1p1-p. In both models the fraction of vertices in the largest connected component converges in probability to a constant 1q1-q, where qq depends on XX or DD and pp. We investigate for which distributions XX and DD with given μ\mu and pp, 1q1-q is maximized. We show that in the class of Poissonian random graphs, XX should have all its mass at 0 and one other real, which can be explicitly determined. For the thinned configuration model DD should have all its mass at 0 and two subsequent positive integers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1010.0524,
  title  = {Maximizing the size of the giant},
  author = {Tom Britton and Pieter Trapman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1010.0524},
  year   = {2010}
}