English

Maximizing complementary quantities by projective measurements

Quantum Physics 2017-01-26 v3

Abstract

In this work we study the so-called quantitative complementarity quantities. We focus in the following physical situation: two qubits (qAq_A and qBq_B) are initially in a maximally entangled state. One of them (qBq_B) interacts with a NN-qubit system (RR). After the interaction, projective measurements are performed in each of the qubits of RR, in a basis that is chosen after independent optimization procedures: maximization of the visibility, the concurrence and the predictability. For a specific maximization procedure, we study in details how each of the complementary quantities behave, conditioned on the intensity of the coupling between qBq_B and the NN qubits. We show that, if the coupling is sufficiently "strong", independent of the maximization procedure, the concurrence tends to decay quickly. Interestingly enough, the behavior of the concurrence in this model is similar to the entanglement dynamics of a two qubit system subjected to a thermal reservoir, despite that we consider finite NN. However the visibility shows a different behavior: its maximization is more efficient for stronger coupling constants. Moreover, we investigate how the distinguishability, or the information stored in different parts of the system, is distributed for different couplings.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.04617,
  title  = {Maximizing complementary quantities by projective measurements},
  author = {Leonardo A. M. Souza and Nadja K. Bernardes and Romeu Rossi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.04617},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

Version very close to the accepted in Brazilian Journal of Physics

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:56:01.588Z