English

Maximality properties of generalised Springer representations of $\mathrm{SO}(N,\mathbb{C})$

Representation Theory 2022-12-27 v2

Abstract

The generalised Springer correspondence for G=SO(N,C)G = \mathrm{SO}(N,\mathbb{C}) attaches to a pair (C,E)(C,\mathcal{E}), where CC is a unipotent class of GG and E\mathcal{E} is an irreducible GG-equivariant local system on CC, an irreducible representation ρ(C,E)\rho(C,\mathcal{E}) of a relative Weyl group of GG. We call CC the Springer support of ρ(C,E)\rho(C,\mathcal{E}). For each such (C,E)(C,\mathcal{E}), ρ(C,E)\rho(C,\mathcal{E}) appears with multiplicity 1 in the top cohomology of some variety. Let ρˉ(C,E)\bar\rho(C,\mathcal{E}) be the representation obtained by summing over all cohomology groups of this variety. It is well-known that ρ(C,E)\rho(C,\mathcal{E}) appears in ρˉ(C,E)\bar\rho(C,\mathcal{E}) with multiplicity 11 and that it is a `minimal subrepresentation' in the sense that its Springer support CC is strictly minimal in the closure ordering among the Springer supports of the irreducbile subrepresentations of ρˉ(C,E)\bar\rho(C,\mathcal{E}). Suppose CC is parametrised by an orthogonal partition consisting of only odd parts. We prove that there exists a unique `maximal subrepresentation' ρ(Cmax,Emax)\rho(C^{\mathrm{max}},\mathcal{E}^{\mathrm{max}}) of multiplicity 11 of ρˉ(C,E)\bar\rho(C,\mathcal{E}). Let sgn\mathrm{sgn} be the sign representation of the relevant relative Weyl group. We also show that sgnρ(Cmax,Emax)\mathrm{sgn} \otimes \rho(C^{\mathrm{max}},\mathcal{E}^{\mathrm{max}}) is the minimal subrepresentation of sgnρˉ(C,E)\mathrm{sgn} \otimes \bar\rho(C,\mathcal{E}). These results are direct analogues of similar maximality and minimality results for Sp(2n,C)\mathrm{Sp}(2n,\mathbb{C}) by Waldspurger.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2208.10633,
  title  = {Maximality properties of generalised Springer representations of $\mathrm{SO}(N,\mathbb{C})$},
  author = {Ruben La},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.10633},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

46 pages, included minor corrections