English

Maximal Independent Sets in Polygonal Cacti

Combinatorics 2022-05-23 v2

Abstract

Counting the number of maximal independent sets of graphs was started over 5050 years ago by Erd\H{o}s and Mooser. The problem has been continuously studied with a number of variations. Interestingly, when the maximal condition of an independent set is removed, such the concept presents one of topological indices in molecular graphs, the so called Merrifield-Simmons index. In this paper, we applied the concept of bivariate generating function to establish the recurrence relations of the numbers of maximal independent sets of regualr nn-gonal cacti when 3n63 \leq n \leq 6. By the ideas on meromorphic functions and the growth of power series coefficients, the asymptotic behaviors through simple functions of these recurrence relations have been established.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.11294,
  title  = {Maximal Independent Sets in Polygonal Cacti},
  author = {Natawat Klamsakul and Pantaree Thengarnanchai and Mattanaporn Suebtangjai and Pailin Kaewperm and Nuttanon Songsuwan and Pawaton Kaemawichanurat},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.11294},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:50:38.181Z