English

$\mathrm{O}$/$\mathrm{SO}$ Gauge Groups, $BC$ Quivers and $O3$ Planes

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-03-10 v1

Abstract

D3-/D5-/NS5-brane systems with O3O3 orientifold planes realise 3d N=4\mathcal{N}=4 gauge theories with orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups on the D3-brane worldvolume. Such setups have long contained an ambiguity regarding the global form of DD-type gauge groups. This note offers a partial prescription for reading O(2k)\mathrm{O}(2k) and SO(2k)\mathrm{SO}(2k) gauge nodes in orthosymplectic quivers using the presence of 12\frac{1}{2}D5-branes on the orientifolds bordering 12\frac{1}{2}NS5-brane intervals spanned by O3O3^{-} planes. A set of identities are proposed relating the Coulomb branches of generic quivers under a Higgsing that relates SO(2k+1)\mathrm{SO}(2k+1) and O(2k)\mathrm{O}(2k) gauge groups. A further prescription is conjectured regarding the action of 12\frac{1}{2}D5-branes on maximal DCDC-chains.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.05443,
  title  = {$\mathrm{O}$/$\mathrm{SO}$ Gauge Groups, $BC$ Quivers and $O3$ Planes},
  author = {Sam Bennett and Amihay Hanany},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.05443},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:10:46.628Z