English

$\mathbb Z_{2q}$ parafermionic hinge states in a three-dimensional array of coupled nanowires

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2026-04-09 v1

Abstract

We construct a model of a three-dimensional helical second-order topological superconductor formed by an array of weakly coupled Rashba nanowires. We identify the parameter regime in which there are energy gaps in both the bulk and surface energy spectra, while a pair of gapless helical Z2q\mathbb{Z}_{2q} parafermionic modes (with qq being an odd integer) remains gapless along a closed path of one-dimensional hinges. The precise trajectory of these hinge modes is dictated by the hierarchy of interwire couplings and the boundary termination of the sample. In the noninteracting limit q=1q= 1, the system hosts gapless Majorana hinge modes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.07313,
  title  = {$\mathbb Z_{2q}$ parafermionic hinge states in a three-dimensional array of coupled nanowires},
  author = {Sarthak Girdhar and Viktoriia Pinchenkova and Even Thingstad and Jelena Klinovaja},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.07313},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

16 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:59:40.695Z