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$\mathbb Z_2$-Stable Dark Matter via Broken $\text{SU}(5)$ Gauge Bosons

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2026-01-16 v4 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

I construct and analyze a dark matter sector that is neutral under the unbroken Standard Model gauge group and couples only to the broken SU(5)\text{SU}(5) gauge directions, the leptoquark vectors X,YX,Y. An exact Z2\mathbb Z_2 renders the dark matter stable. I give a gauge-covariant definition of projectors onto the unbroken Standard Model and broken (X,YX,Y) subspaces, demonstrate that the covariant derivative of dark matter selects only X,YX,Y, and integrate out X,YX,Y at tree level to obtain the leading effective operators. I also derive the loop-induced χ2GμνaGaμν\chi^2\,G^a_{\mu\nu}G^{a\mu\nu} coupling to gluons, prove color neutrality, and show consistency with cold dark matter phenomenology. Cosmological production proceeds via UV freeze-in or even more suppressed channels in.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.19462,
  title  = {$\mathbb Z_2$-Stable Dark Matter via Broken $\text{SU}(5)$ Gauge Bosons},
  author = {E. J. Thompson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.19462},
  year   = {2026}
}

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10 pages