English

Materials Science in Ancient Rome

Popular Physics 2011-07-20 v1

Abstract

Two books, the "De Architectura" by Vitruvius and the "Naturalis Historia" by Pliny the Elder, give us a portrait of the Materials Science, that is, the knowledge of materials, in Rome at the beginning of the Empire. Here, I am reporting some very attractive contents that we can find in these books. The reader will see the discussion proposed in fours case studies: concretes, coatings, amorphous materials and colloidal crystals, to describe them in modern words.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1107.3831,
  title  = {Materials Science in Ancient Rome},
  author = {Amelia Carolina Sparavigna},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1107.3831},
  year   = {2011}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:39:06.233Z