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Master equation for multilevel interference in a superradiant medium

Quantum Physics 2020-07-29 v2

Abstract

We derive a master equation for a superradiant medium which includes multilevel interference betwen the individual scatterers. The derivation relies on the Born-Markov approximation and implements the coarse graining formalism. The master equation fulfils the Lindblad form and contains terms describing single-atom multilevel interference, multi-atom interference between identical transitions, and multi-atom interference between different electronic transitions with parallel dipoles. This formalism is then applied to determine the excitation spectrum of two emitters using the parameters of the Hydrogen transitions 2S1/2_{1/2}\,\to4P1/2_{1/2} and 2S1/2_{1/2}\,\to4P3/2_{3/2}, where the gap between the parallel dipoles is of the order of GHz. The distortion of the signal due to the interplay of multilevel and multi-emitter interference is analysed as a function of their distance. These results suggest that interference between parallel dipolar transition can significantly affect the spectroscopic properties of optically dense media.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.12554,
  title  = {Master equation for multilevel interference in a superradiant medium},
  author = {Aleksei Konovalov and Giovanna Morigi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.12554},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

13 pages, 8 figures. Version accepted for publication in Physical Review A

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:29:39.184Z