English

Mass, zero mass and ... nophysics

General Physics 2017-09-13 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

In this paper we demonstrate that massless particles cannot be considered as limiting case of massive particles. Instead, the usual symmetry structure based on semisimple groups like U(1)U(1), SU(2)SU(2) and SU(3)SU(3) has to be replaced by less usual solvable groups like the minimal nonabelian group sol2{\rm sol}_2. Starting from the proper orthochronous Lorentz group Lor1,3{\rm Lor}_{1,3} we extend Wigner's little group by an additional generator, obtaining the maximal solvable or Borel subgroup Bor1,3{\rm Bor}_{1,3} which is equivalent to the Kronecker sum of two copies of sol2{\rm sol}_2, telling something about the helicity of particle and antiparticle states.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1606.06966,
  title  = {Mass, zero mass and ... nophysics},
  author = {R. Saar and S. Groote},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.06966},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

44 pages, no figures, published version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:31:43.817Z