English

Mass of prominences experiencing failed eruptions

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2021-07-01 v1

Abstract

A number of solar filaments/prominences demonstrate failed eruptions, when a filament at first suddenly starts to ascend and then decelerates and stops at some greater height in the corona. The mechanism of the termination of eruptions is not clear yet. One of the confining forces able to stop the eruption is the gravity force. Using a simple model of a partial current-carrying torus loop anchored to the photosphere and photospheric magnetic field measurements as the boundary condition for the potential magnetic field extrapolation into the corona, we estimated masses of 15 eruptive filaments. The values of the filament mass show rather wide distribution in the range of 4×10154\times10^{15} -- 270×1016270\times10^{16}g. Masses of the most of filaments, laying in the middle of the range, are in accordance with estimations made earlier on the basis of spectroscopic and white-light observations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.03634,
  title  = {Mass of prominences experiencing failed eruptions},
  author = {B. Filippov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.03634},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

14 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in PASA