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Martingale Suitable Weak Solutions of $3$-D Stochastic Navier-Stokes Equations with Vorticity Bounds

Probability 2025-05-09 v3 Mathematical Physics Analysis of PDEs math.MP

Abstract

In this paper, we construct martingale suitable weak solutions for 33-dimensional incompressible stochastic Navier-Stokes equations with generally non-linear noise. In deterministic setting, as widely known, ``suitable weak solutions'' are Leray-Hopf weak solutions enjoying two different types of local energy inequalities (LEIs). In stochastic setting, we apply the idea of ``martingale solution", avoid transforming to random system, and show new stochastic versions of the two local energy inequalities. In particular, in additive and linear multiplicative noise case, OU-processes and the exponential formulas DO NOT play a role in our formulation of LEIs. This is different to \cite{FR02,Rom10} where the additive noise case is dealt. Also, we successfully apply the concept of ``a.e. super-martingale'' to describe this local energy behavior. To relate the well-known ``dissipative weak solutions" come up with in \cite{DR00}, we derive a local energy equality and extend the concept onto stochastic setting naturally. For further regularity of solutions, we are able to bound the L([0,T];L1(Ω×T3))L^\infty\big([0,T];L^1(\Omega\times\mathbb T^3)\big) norm of the vorticity and L43+δ(Ω×[0,T]×T3)L^{\frac{4}{3+\delta}}\big(\Omega\times[0,T]\times\mathbb T^3\big) norm of the gradient of the vorticity, in case that the initial vorticity is a finite regular signed measure.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.11482,
  title  = {Martingale Suitable Weak Solutions of $3$-D Stochastic Navier-Stokes Equations with Vorticity Bounds},
  author = {Weiquan Chen and Zhao Dong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.11482},
  year   = {2025}
}