English

Many-body delocalization dynamics in long Aubry-Andr\'e quasiperiodic chains

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks 2019-09-17 v5 Quantum Gases Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

We study quench dynamics in an interacting spin chain with a quasi-periodic on-site field, known as the interacting Aubry-Andr\'e model of many-body localization. Using the time-dependent variational principle, we assess the late-time behavior for chains up to L=50L = 50. We find that the choice of periodicity Φ\Phi of the quasi-periodic field influences the dynamics. For Φ=(51)/2\Phi = (\sqrt{5}-1)/2 (the inverse golden ratio) and interaction Δ=1\Delta = 1, the model most frequently considered in the literature, we obtain the critical disorder Wc=4.8±0.5W_c = 4.8 \pm 0.5 in units where the non-interacting transition is at W=2W = 2. At the same time, for periodicity Φ=2/2\Phi = \sqrt{2}/2 we obtain a considerably higher critical value, Wc=7.8±0.5W_c = 7.8 \pm 0.5. Finite-size effects on the critical disorder WcW_c are much weaker than in the purely random case. This supports the enhancement of WcW_c in the case of a purely random potential by rare "ergodic spots," which do not occur in the quasi-periodic case. Further, the data suggest that the decay of the antiferromagnetic order in the delocalized phase is faster than a power law.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.06971,
  title  = {Many-body delocalization dynamics in long Aubry-Andr\'e quasiperiodic chains},
  author = {Elmer V. H. Doggen and Alexander D. Mirlin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.06971},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

14 pages including appendix, 9 figures. Comments welcome

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:17:37.651Z