English

MANGOS II: Five new giant planets orbiting low-mass stars

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2026-04-01 v1

Abstract

Giant planets orbiting low-mass stars on short orbits present a conundrum, as in the most extreme cases their existence cannot be reconciled with current models of core accretion. Therefore, surveys dedicated to finding these rare planets have a key role to play by growing the sample to overcome small number statistics. In this work we present MANGOS, a programme dedicated to the search for giant objects (planets, brown dwarfs, and low-mass stars) orbiting M dwarfs. We report on the discovery of five new giant planets (TOI-3288 Ab, TOI-4666 b, TOI-5007 b, TOI-5292 Ab, TOI-5916 b) first detected by TESS, and confirmed using ground-based photometry and spectroscopy. The five planets have radii in the range 0.99-1.12 RJup\mathrm{R_{Jup}}, masses between 0.49--1.69~MJup\mathrm{M_{Jup}}, and orbital periods between 1.43 and 2.91 days. We reveal that TOI-3288 and TOI-5292 are wide binaries, and in the case of TOI-5292 we are able to characterise both stellar components. We demonstrate that the planets presented are suitable for further characterisation of their obliquities and atmospheres. We detect a small but significant eccentricity for TOI-5007 b, although for this to be more robust, more observations are needed to fully sample the orbit. Finally, we reveal a correlation between stellar metallicity and planet bulk density for giant planets orbiting low-mass stars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.11528,
  title  = {MANGOS II: Five new giant planets orbiting low-mass stars},
  author = {G. Dransfield and M. Timmermans and D. Sebastian and B. V. Rackham and A. Burgasser and K. Barkaoui and A. H. M. J. Triaud and M. Gillon and J. M. Almenara and S. L. Casewell and K. A. Collins and A. Fukui and C. Jano-Munoz and S. Kanodia and N. Narita and E. Palle and M. G. Scott and A. Soubkiou and A. Stokholm and J. Audenaert and G. Á. Bakos and Y. Beletsky and Z. L. de Beurs and Z. Benkhaldoun and A. Burdanov and R. P. Butler and D. Caldwell and J. D. Crane and Y. T. Davis and B. O. Demory and E. Ducrot and Y. Gómez Maqueo Chew and M. Gachaoui and J. D. Hartman and M. J. Hooton and E. Jehin and S. Mercier and F. Murgas and C. Murray and P. P. Pedersen and F. J. Pozuelos and M. Rice and G. Ross and S. A. Shectman and E. Softich and M. Tala Pinto and A. M. Vanderburg and J. Villasenor and J. de Wit and S. Zúñiga-Fernández},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.11528},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Submitted to MNRAS