English

Making two particle detectors in flat spacetime communicate quantumly

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2024-07-25 v2

Abstract

A communication protocol with non-zero quantum capacity is found when the two communicating parts are particle detector models in (3+1)-dimensional spacetime. In particular, as detectors, we consider two harmonic oscillators interacting with a scalar field, whose evolution is generalized for whatever background spacetime and whatever spacetime smearing of the detectors. We then specialize to Minkowski spacetime and an initial Minkowski vacuum, considering a rapid interaction between the field and the two detectors, studying the case where the receiver is static and the sender is moving. The possibility to have a quantum capacity greater than zero stems from a relative acceleration between the detectors. Indeed, no reliable quantum communication is possible when the two detectors are static or moving inertially with respect to each other, but a reliable quantum communication can be achieved between a uniformly accelerated sender and an inertial receiver.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.01880,
  title  = {Making two particle detectors in flat spacetime communicate quantumly},
  author = {Alessio Lapponi and Jorma Louko and Stefano Mancini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.01880},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

29 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:41:35.286Z