English

Magnetotransport across Weyl semimetal grain boundaries

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2026-04-21 v1 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks

Abstract

A clean interface between two Weyl semimetals features a universal, field-linear tunnel magnetoconductance of (e2/h)Nho(e^2/h)N_\mathrm{ho} per magnetic flux quantum, where NhoN_\mathrm{ho} is the number of chirality-preserving topological interface Fermi arcs. In this work we show that the linearity of the magnetoconductance is robust with to interface disorder. The slope of the magnetoconductance changes at a characteristic field strength BarcB_\mathrm{arc} -- the field strength for which the time taken to traverse the Fermi arc due to the Lorentz force is equal to the mean inter-arc scattering time. For fields much larger than BarcB_\mathrm{arc}, the magnetoconductance is unaffected by disorder. For fields much smaller than BarcB_\mathrm{arc}, the slope is no longer determined by NhoN_\mathrm{ho} but by the simple fraction NLNR/(NL+NR)N_\mathrm{L} N_\mathrm{R}/(N_\mathrm{L}+N_\mathrm{R}), where NLN_\mathrm{L} and NRN_\mathrm{R} are the numbers of Weyl-node pairs in the left and right Weyl semimetal, respectively. We also consider the effect of spatially correlated disorder potentials, where we find that BarcB_\mathrm{arc} decreases exponentially with increasing correlation length. Our results provide a possible explanation for the recently observed robustness of the negative linear magnetoresistance in grained Weyl semimetals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.09668,
  title  = {Magnetotransport across Weyl semimetal grain boundaries},
  author = {Haoyang Tian and Vatsal Dwivedi and Adam Yanis Chaou and Maxim Breitkreiz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.09668},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

8+3 pages, 6 figures