English

Magnetic nulls and super-radial expansion in the solar corona

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2017-05-17 v2

Abstract

Magnetic fields in the sun's outer atmosphere -- the corona -- control both solar-wind acceleration and the dynamics of solar eruptions. We present the first clear observational evidence of coronal magnetic nulls in off-limb linearly polarized observations of pseudostreamers, taken by the Coronal Multichannel Polarimeter (CoMP) telescope. These nulls represent regions where magnetic reconnection is likely to act as a catalyst for solar activity. CoMP linear-polarization observations also provide an independent, coronal proxy for magnetic expansion into the solar wind, a quantity often used to parameterize and predict the solar wind speed at Earth. We introduce a new method for explicitly calculating expansion factors from CoMP coronal linear-polarization observations, which does not require photospheric extrapolations. We conclude that linearly-polarized light is a powerful new diagnostic of critical coronal magnetic topologies and the expanding magnetic flux tubes that channel the solar wind.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1704.07470,
  title  = {Magnetic nulls and super-radial expansion in the solar corona},
  author = {Sarah E. Gibson and Kevin Dalmasse and Laurel A. Rachmeler and Marc L. De Rosa and Steven Tomczyk and Giuliana de Toma and Joan Burkepile and Michael Galloy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.07470},
  year   = {2017}
}