English

Magnetic field evolution in high and low $\beta$ disks with initially-toroidal fields

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2023-10-18 v2 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We present results from a pair of high resolution, long timescale (105GM/c3\sim10^5 GM/c^3), global, three dimensional magnetohydrodynamical accretion disk simulations with differing initial magnetic plasma β\beta in order to study the effects of initial toroidal field strength on production of large-scale poloidal field. We initialize our disks in approximate equilibrium with purely toroidal magnetic fields of strength β0=5\beta_0=5 and β0=200\beta_0=200. We also perform a limited resolution study. We find that simulations of differing field strength diverge early in their evolution and remain distinct over the time studied, indicating that initial magnetic conditions leave a persistent imprint in our simulations. Neither simulation enters the Magnetically Arrested Disk (MAD) regime. Both simulations are able to produce poloidal fields from initially-toroidal fields, with the β0=5\beta_0=5 simulation evolving clear signs of a large-scale poloidal field. We make a cautionary note that computational artifacts in the form of large-scale vortices may be introduced in the combination of initially-weak field and disk-internal mesh refinement boundaries, as evidenced by the production of an m=1m=1 mode overdensity in the weak field simulation. Our results demonstrate that the initial toroidal field strength plays a vital role in simulated disk evolution for the models studied.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.07953,
  title  = {Magnetic field evolution in high and low $\beta$ disks with initially-toroidal fields},
  author = {Payton E. Rodman and Christopher S. Reynolds},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.07953},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

17 pages, 11 figures, accepted to ApJ

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:21:58.514Z