English

Magnetic explosions: role of the inductive electric field

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-04 v1

Abstract

Inclusion of the inductive electric field, Eind{\bf E}_{\rm ind} due to the temporally changing B{\bf B}, in magnetic explosions is discussed, with emphasis on solar flares. Several roles played by Eind{\bf E}_{\rm ind} are identified: on a global scale, Eind{\bf E}_{\rm ind} produces the EMF that drives the explosion; the associated Eind×B{\bf E}_{\rm ind}\times{\bf B} drift is identified with the inflow of magnetic field lines into a reconnection region; the polarization current, associated with Eind/t\partial{\bf E}_{\rm ind}/\partial t, implies a J×B{\bf J}\times{\bf B} force that accelerates this inflow; and the component of Eind{\bf E}_{\rm ind} parallel to B{\bf B} accelerates the energetic electrons that cause hard X-ray emission and type III radio bursts. Some simple models that describe these effects are presented. A resolution of the long-standing "number problem" in solar flares is suggested.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1202.1363,
  title  = {Magnetic explosions: role of the inductive electric field},
  author = {D. B. Melrose},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1202.1363},
  year   = {2015}
}