To develop low-moment, low-damping metallic ferromagnets for power-efficient spintronic devices, it is crucial to understand how magnetic relaxation is impacted by the addition of nonmagnetic elements. Here, we compare magnetic relaxation in epitaxial Fe films alloyed with light nonmagnetic elements of V and Al. FeV alloys exhibit lower intrinsic damping compared to pure Fe, reduced by nearly a factor of 2, whereas damping in FeAl alloys increases with Al content. Our experimental and computational results indicate that reducing the density of states at the Fermi level, rather than the average atomic number, has a more significant impact in lowering damping in Fe alloyed with light elements. Moreover, FeV is confirmed to exhibit an intrinsic Gilbert damping parameter of ≃0.001, among the lowest ever reported for ferromagnetic metals.
@article{arxiv.2004.04840,
title = {Magnetic Damping in Epitaxial Fe Alloyed with Vanadium and Aluminum},
author = {David A. Smith and Anish Rai and Youngmin Lim and Timothy Hartnett and Arjun Sapkota and Abhishek Srivastava and Claudia Mewes and Zijian Jiang and Michael Clavel and Mantu K. Hudait and Dwight D. Viehland and Jean J. Heremans and Prasanna V. Balachandran and Tim Mewes and Satoru Emori},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.04840},
year = {2020}
}