English

Magic Zeroes and Hidden Symmetries

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2022-06-01 v1

Abstract

Selection rules arising from accidental or broken symmetries may be sufficiently obscure that their agency is hidden, leading to the appearance of "magic zeroes" -- quantities that are suppressed without apparent recourse to a symmetry explanation. Magic zeroes and their corresponding hidden symmetries may shed new light on parametric hierarchies in the Standard Model and beyond. We identify the hidden symmetry responsible for a recently-discovered magic zero, the vanishing of the putative leading contribution to the anomalous dipole moments of the muon upon integrating out weak doublet and singlet vector-like fermions. Some of the tools involved -- spurion analysis leveraging discrete symmetries of the free theory, field redefinitions, spectator fields, and non-supersymmetric non-renormalization theorems -- may prove useful in the hunt for new magic zeroes and their hidden symmetries.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.05770,
  title  = {Magic Zeroes and Hidden Symmetries},
  author = {Nathaniel Craig and Isabel Garcia Garcia and Arkady Vainshtein and Zhengkang Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.05770},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

23 pages + appendix

R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:12:50.639Z