English

Magic numbers in periodic sequences

Formal Languages and Automata Theory 2023-09-06 v2 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

In formal languages and automata theory, the magic number problem can be formulated as follows: for a given integer n, is it possible to find a number d in the range [n,2^n] such that there is no minimal deterministic finite automaton with d states that can be simulated by an optimal nondeterministic finite automaton with exactly n states? If such a number d exists, it is called magic. In this paper, we consider the magic number problem in the framework of deterministic automata with output, which are known to characterize automatic sequences. More precisely, we investigate magic numbers for periodic sequences viewed as either automatic, regular, or constant-recursive.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2304.03268,
  title  = {Magic numbers in periodic sequences},
  author = {Savinien Kreczman and Luca Prigioniero and Eric Rowland and Manon Stipulanti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.03268},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

19 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables, accepted at the international conferences WORDS 2023

R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:53:24.648Z