English

MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset

Computation and Language 2023-09-12 v1 Machine Learning

Abstract

We introduce MADLAD-400, a manually audited, general domain 3T token monolingual dataset based on CommonCrawl, spanning 419 languages. We discuss the limitations revealed by self-auditing MADLAD-400, and the role data auditing had in the dataset creation process. We then train and release a 10.7B-parameter multilingual machine translation model on 250 billion tokens covering over 450 languages using publicly available data, and find that it is competitive with models that are significantly larger, and report the results on different domains. In addition, we train a 8B-parameter language model, and assess the results on few-shot translation. We make the baseline models available to the research community.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.04662,
  title  = {MADLAD-400: A Multilingual And Document-Level Large Audited Dataset},
  author = {Sneha Kudugunta and Isaac Caswell and Biao Zhang and Xavier Garcia and Christopher A. Choquette-Choo and Katherine Lee and Derrick Xin and Aditya Kusupati and Romi Stella and Ankur Bapna and Orhan Firat},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.04662},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Preprint

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:16:48.700Z