English

Machine Learning Testing: Survey, Landscapes and Horizons

Machine Learning 2019-12-24 v2 Artificial Intelligence Software Engineering Machine Learning

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of Machine Learning Testing (ML testing) research. It covers 144 papers on testing properties (e.g., correctness, robustness, and fairness), testing components (e.g., the data, learning program, and framework), testing workflow (e.g., test generation and test evaluation), and application scenarios (e.g., autonomous driving, machine translation). The paper also analyses trends concerning datasets, research trends, and research focus, concluding with research challenges and promising research directions in ML testing.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.10742,
  title  = {Machine Learning Testing: Survey, Landscapes and Horizons},
  author = {Jie M. Zhang and Mark Harman and Lei Ma and Yang Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.10742},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:03:31.915Z