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Machine learning optimal control pulses in an optical quantum memory experiment

Quantum Physics 2024-01-11 v1

Abstract

Efficient optical quantum memories are a milestone required for several quantum technologies including repeater-based quantum key distribution and on-demand multi-photon generation. We present an efficiency optimization of an optical electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) memory experiment in a warm cesium vapor using a genetic algorithm and analyze the resulting waveforms. The control pulse is represented either as a Gaussian or free-form pulse, and the results from the optimization are compared. We see an improvement factor of 3(7)\% when using optimized free-form pulses. By limiting the allowed pulse energy in a solution, we show an energy-based optimization giving a 30% reduction in energy, with minimal efficiency loss.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.05077,
  title  = {Machine learning optimal control pulses in an optical quantum memory experiment},
  author = {Elizabeth Robertson and Luisa Esguerra and Leon Messner and Guillermo Gallego and Janik Wolters},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.05077},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:13:06.460Z