English

Ly$\alpha$ Halos Around $z\sim6$ Quasars

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2019-09-04 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

We present deep MUSE observations of five quasars within the first Gyr of the Universe (z6z\gtrsim6), four of which display extended Lyα\alpha halos. After PSF-subtraction, we reveal halos surrounding two quasars for the first time, as well as confirming the presence of two more halos for which tentative detections exist in long-slit spectroscopic observations and narrow-band imaging. The four Lyα\alpha halos presented here are diverse in morphology and size, they each display spatial asymmetry, and none are centred on the position of the quasar. Spectra of the diffuse halos demonstrate that none are dramatically offset in velocity from the systemic redshift of the quasars (Δ\Delta v <200< 200 kms1^{-1}), however each halo shows a broad Lyα\alpha line, with a velocity width of order 1000\sim1000 kms1^{-1}. Total Lyα\alpha luminosities range between \sim 2×10432 \times 10^{43} erg s1^{-1} and \sim 2×10442 \times 10^{44} erg s1^{-1}, reaching maximum radial extents of 133013 - 30 pkpc from the quasar positions. We find larger sizes and higher Lyα\alpha luminosities than previous literature results at this redshift, but find no correlation between the quasar properties and the Lyα\alpha halo, suggesting that the detected emission is most closely related to the physical properties of the circum-galactic medium

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.07197,
  title  = {Ly$\alpha$ Halos Around $z\sim6$ Quasars},
  author = {Alyssa B. Drake and Emanuele Paolo Farina and Marcel Neeleman and Fabian Walter and Bram Venemans and Eduardo Banados and Chiara Mazzucchelli and Roberto Decarli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.07197},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

19 pages, Accepted for publication in ApJ

R2 v1 2026-06-23T09:56:03.070Z