English

Loxodromes in Open Multi-Section Lasers

Optics 2023-06-07 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We introduce a formalism to efficiently calculate lasing modes and optical power flow in multi-section lasers with open boundaries. The formalism is underpinned by a projection of the complex-valued electric field and its spatial derivative onto a suitably extended complex Z\mathcal{Z}-plane, to reduce the order of the problem and simplify analysis. In a single-section laser, we show that a laser mode is a loxodrome on the extended complex Z\mathcal{Z}-plane. In a multi-section laser, we obtain loxodromes for individual sections of the laser. Then, a multi-section mode is constructed by continuously concatenating individual loxodromes from each section using the open boundary conditions. A natural visualization of this construction is given by stereographic projection of the extended complex Z\mathcal{Z}-plane onto the Riemann sphere. Our formalism simplifies analysis of lasing modes in open multi-section lasers and provides new insight into the mode geometry and degeneracy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.03115,
  title  = {Loxodromes in Open Multi-Section Lasers},
  author = {Christopher P. J. O'Connor and Sebastian Wieczorek and Andreas Amann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.03115},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:26:06.020Z