English

Lowest non-zero vanishing cohomology of holomorphic functions

Algebraic Geometry 2020-09-25 v4

Abstract

We study the vanishing cycle complex φfAX\varphi_fA_X for a holomorphic function ff on a reduced complex analytic space XX with AA a Dedekind domain (for instance, a localization of the ring of integers of a cyclotomic field, where the monodromy eigenvalue decomposition may hold after a localization of AA). Assuming the perversity of the shifted constant sheaf AX[dX]A_X[d_X], we show that the lowest possibly-non-zero vanishing cohomology at 0X0\in X can be calculated by the restriction of φfAX\varphi_fA_X to an appropriate nearby curve in the singular locus YY of ff, which is given by intersecting YY with the intersection of sufficiently general hyperplanes in the ambient space passing sufficiently near 0. The proof uses a Lefschetz type theorem for local fundamental groups. In the homogeneous polynomial case, a similar assertion follows from Artin's vanishing theorem. By a related argument we can show the vanishing of the non-unipotent monodromy part of the first Milnor cohomology for many central hyperplane arrangements with ambient dimension at least 4.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2008.10529,
  title  = {Lowest non-zero vanishing cohomology of holomorphic functions},
  author = {Morihiko Saito},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.10529},
  year   = {2020}
}

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21 pages