English

Lowest Landau Level vortex structure of a Bose-Einstein condensate rotating in a harmonic plus quartic trap

Statistical Mechanics 2009-11-13 v1

Abstract

We investigate the vortex patterns appearing in a two-dimensional annular Bose-Einstein condensate rotating in a quadratic plus quartic confining potential. We show that in the limit of small anharmonicity the Gross-Pitaevskii energy can be minimized amongst the Lowest Landau Level wave functions and use this particular form to get theoretical results in the spirit of [A. Aftalion X. Blanc F. Nier, Phys. Rev. A 73, 011601(R) (2006)]. In particular, we show that the vortex pattern is infinite but not uniform. We also compute numerically the complete vortex structure: it is an Abrikosov lattice strongly distorted near the edges of the condensate with multiply quantized vortices appearing at the center of the trap.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0801.3571,
  title  = {Lowest Landau Level vortex structure of a Bose-Einstein condensate rotating in a harmonic plus quartic trap},
  author = {X. Blanc and N. Rougerie},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0801.3571},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

8 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:05:40.736Z