English

Lowest energy states of an $O(N)$ fermionic chain

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2020-08-14 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

A quite general finite-size chain of fermions with NN internal degrees of freedom (flavors) and O(N)O(N) symmetry is considered. In the case of the free boundary condition, we prove that the ground state in the invariant sector having exactly mm flavors with an odd particle number is represented by a single rank-mm antisymmetric multiplet. For the even-length chains, its particle-hole quantum number (if it's a good one) is given by the parity of the mm. For the odd-length chains, the particle-hole symmetry leads to the twofold degeneracy among the conjugate multiplets. Similar statements are proven for the O(N)O(N) mixed-spin chains in antisymmetric representations. The results are extended to the long-range interacting fermions and (partially) to the translation invariant chains.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.02889,
  title  = {Lowest energy states of an $O(N)$ fermionic chain},
  author = {Tigran Hakobyan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.02889},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Expanded version accepted in Phys. Rev. B. The spectrum of two-site chains is calculated, and the spin chains are discussed in more detail. Formulas and two figures are added, misprints corrected. 20 pages