English

Lower semicontinuity of pullback attractors for a non-autonomous coupled system of strongly damped wave equations

Dynamical Systems 2023-12-12 v3

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to study the robustness of the family of pullback attractors associated to a non-autonomous coupled system of strongly damped wave equations, given by the following evolution system {uttΔu+u+η(Δ)1/2ut+aϵ(t)(Δ)1/2vt=f(u),(x,t)Ω×(τ,),vttΔv+η(Δ)1/2vtaϵ(t)(Δ)1/2ut=0,(x,t)Ω×(τ,),\left\{ \begin{array}{lr} u_{tt} - \Delta u + u + \eta(-\Delta)^{1/2}u_t + a_{\epsilon}(t)(-\Delta)^{1/2}v_t = f(u), &(x, t) \in\Omega\times (\tau, \infty),\\ v_{tt} - \Delta v + \eta(-\Delta)^{1/2}v_t - a_{\epsilon}(t)(-\Delta)^{1/2}u_t = 0, &(x, t) \in\Omega\times (\tau, \infty),\end{array}\right. subject to boundary conditions u=v=0,  (x,t)Ω×(τ,),u = v = 0, \; (x, t) \in\partial\Omega\times (\tau, \infty), and initial conditions u(τ,x)=u0(x), ut(τ,x)=u1(x), v(τ,x)=v0(x), vt(τ,x)=v1(x), xΩ, τR,u(\tau, x) = u_0(x), \ u_t(\tau, x) = u_1(x), \ v(\tau, x) = v_0(x), \ v_t(\tau, x) = v_1(x), \ x \in \Omega, \ \tau\in\mathbb{R}, where Ω\Omega is a bounded smooth domain in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, n3n \geq 3, with the boundary Ω\partial\Omega assumed to be regular enough, η>0\eta > 0 is a constant, aϵa_{\epsilon} is a H\"{o}lder continuous function satisfying uniform boundedness conditions, and fC1(R)f\in C^1(\mathbb{R}) is a dissipative nonlinearity with subcritical growth. This problem is a modified version of the well known Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system. Under suitable hyperbolicity conditions, we obtain the gradient-like structure of the limit pullback attractor associated with this evolution system, and we prove the continuity of the family of pullback attractors at ϵ=0\epsilon = 0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.05724,
  title  = {Lower semicontinuity of pullback attractors for a non-autonomous coupled system of strongly damped wave equations},
  author = {Everaldo M. Bonotto and Alexandre N. Carvalho and Marcelo J. D. Nascimento and Eric B. Santiago},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.05724},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

This new version of the paper contains several improvements and corrections in the results