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Lower Bounds for Advection-Diffusion Equations: An Exploration with AI-Generated Proofs

Analysis of PDEs 2026-05-21 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

We establish explicit lower bounds for advection-diffusion equations in three settings: a polynomial H˙1\dot H^{-1} bound for inviscid shears with uLtWy1,1u\in L^\infty_t W^{1,1}_y, a uniform positive lower bound on the mixing scale for diffusive shears, and an exponential L2L^2 bound for rapidly oscillating time-periodic flows. All constants are explicit in the data. The proofs were generated entirely by a multi-agent math proving system, QED, without expert human intervention, serving as a test of AI's capability to produce rigorous mathematics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.20623,
  title  = {Lower Bounds for Advection-Diffusion Equations: An Exploration with AI-Generated Proofs},
  author = {Chenyang An and Xiaoqian Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.20623},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

63 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-22T07:23:03.834Z