English

Low-Frequency VLBI Network Using SKA-LOW

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2026-07-16 v1

Abstract

We propose the development of a low-frequency Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) network operating in the 100-350 MHz range, incorporating the Square Kilometre Array Low (SKA-LOW). SKA-LOW is expected to achieve exceptionally high sensitivity within this frequency band. By integrating SKA-LOW with other high-sensitivity radio telescopes located across the Asia-Pacific region, the proposed network is anticipated to deliver up to two orders of magnitude improvement in sensitivity compared to the existing VLBA. While several scientific themes utilizing low-frequency VLBI have already been proposed, we specifically advocate for astrometric studies employing existing VLBI stations to demonstrate the feasibility and scientific potential of this frequency regime. Furthermore, the combination of SKA-LOW with additional radio telescopes will enable high-fidelity imaging observations, significantly enhancing the quality and scope of low-frequency VLBI science.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.15039,
  title  = {Low-Frequency VLBI Network Using SKA-LOW},
  author = {Hideyuki Kobayashi and Tomoaki Oyama and Kazuma Fujita and Syunsaku Suzuki and Shintaro Yoshiura and Hiroaki Misawa and Fuminori Tsuchiya and Kazuhiro Takefuji and Kenta Fujisawa and Kohtaro Niinuma and Keitaro Takahashi and Yashwant Gupta and Bhal Chandra Joshi and Vishwesh Marthi and M. A. Krishnakumar and Zhiqiang Shen and Wu Jiang and Yihua Yan and Wei Wang and Linjie Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.15039},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Published in Advancing Astrophysics with the SKA II (AASKAII), 2026 (arXiv:2606.20366). Report-no:AASKAII/Kobayashi01