Low-energy relativistic effects and nonlocality in time-dependent tunneling
Quantum Physics
2009-11-06 v1
Abstract
We consider exact time-dependent analytic solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation for tunneling in one dimension with cut off wave initial conditions at . We obtain that as soon as the transmitted probability density at any arbitrary distance rises instantaneously with time in a linear manner. Using a simple model we find that the above nonlocal effect of the time-dependent solution is suppressed by consideration of low-energy relativistic effects. Hence at a distance from the potential the probability density rises after a time restoring Einstein causality. This implies that the tunneling time of a particle can never be zero.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0006110,
title = {Low-energy relativistic effects and nonlocality in time-dependent tunneling},
author = {Gaston Garcia-Calderon and Alberto Rubio and Jorge Villavicencio},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0006110},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
4 pages, 1 figure