Low eigenvalues of the $p-$Laplacian in general open sets
Analysis of PDEs
2026-02-25 v1 Spectral Theory
Abstract
We consider the minmax Ljusternik-Schnirelmann levels of the constrained Dirichlet integral, on a general open set of the Euclidean space. We show that, whenever one of these levels lies below the threshold given by the Poincar\'e constant ``at infinity'', it actually defines an eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian. We also prove an exponential decay at infinity for the relevant eigenfunctions: this can be seen as a \v{S}nol-Simon--type estimate for the nonlinear case. Finally, we exhibit some peculiar examples of unbounded open sets to which our main result applies.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2602.21118,
title = {Low eigenvalues of the $p-$Laplacian in general open sets},
author = {Lorenzo Brasco and Luca Briani and Francesca Prinari},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.21118},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
38 pages, 1 figure