English

Long-time existence for semi-linear beam equations on irrational tori

Analysis of PDEs 2021-05-13 v1

Abstract

We consider the semi-linear beam equation on the d dimensional irrational torus with smooth nonlinearity of order n -- 1 with n \ge 3 and d \ge 2. If ϵ\epsilon \ll 1 is the size of the initial datum, we prove that the lifespan Tϵ\epsilon of solutions is O(ϵ\epsilon --A(n--2) --) where A ≢\not\equiv A(d, n) = 1 + 3 d--1 when n is even and A = 1 + 3 d--1 + max(4--d d--1 , 0) when n is odd. For instance for d = 2 and n = 3 (quadratic nonlinearity) we obtain Tϵ\epsilon = O(ϵ\epsilon --6 --), much better than O(ϵ\epsilon --1), the time given by the local existence theory. The irrationality of the torus makes the set of differences between two eigenvalues of \sqrt Δ\Delta 2 + 1 accumulate to zero, facilitating the exchange between the high Fourier modes and complicating the control of the solutions over long times. Our result is obtained by combining a Birkhoff normal form step and a modified energy step.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2011.02345,
  title  = {Long-time existence for semi-linear beam equations on irrational tori},
  author = {Joackim Bernier and Roberto Feola and Benoît Grébert and Felice Iandoli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.02345},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:54:53.780Z