English

Long-range propagating paramagnon-polaritons in organic free radicals

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2025-11-14 v1 Chemical Physics

Abstract

Materials are commonly distinguished by their magnetic response into diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and magnetically ordered (ferro-, ferri-, and antiferromagnetic) phases. Diamagnets and paramagnets lack spontaneous long-range order, whereas ordered magnets develop such order below their Curie or N\'eel temperature and support single spin-wave excitations (magnons). Magnons have found applications in radio-frequency technologies and computation, magneto-optics, and foundational quantum experiments. Above the Curie/N\'eel temperature, long-range order is lost and the material transitions to a paramagnetic phase, with localised spin alignment in small patches, producing paramagnons with only short-range propagation. Here we show that long-range coherence is preserved in the organic free radical 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl above the N\'eel temperature using all-electrical propagating spin-wave spectroscopy in external magnetic fields. We observe coherently excited low-energy paramagnon-polaritons up to 23GHz\mathbf{23\,\mathrm{GHz}} , propagating over 8mm\mathbf{8\,\mathrm{mm}} at supersonic group velocities exceeding 100kms1\mathbf{100\,\mathrm{km\,s^{-1}}}. Using free radicals as magnon carriers integrates organic materials with spintronics and opens the way to organic electronics, dense information storage, and quantum technologies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.10294,
  title  = {Long-range propagating paramagnon-polaritons in organic free radicals},
  author = {Sebastian Knauer and Roman Verba and Rostyslav O. Serha and Denys Slobodianiuk and David Schmoll and Andreas Ney and Sergej Demokritov and Andrii Chumak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.10294},
  year   = {2025}
}