We introduce a robust scheme for long-distance continuous-variable (CV) measurement-device-independent (MDI) quantum key distribution (QKD) in which we employ post-selection between distant parties communicating through the medium of an untrusted relay. We perform a security analysis that allows for general transmissivity and thermal noise variance of each link, in which we assume an eavesdropper performs a collective attack and controls the excess thermal noise in the channels. The introduction of post-selection enables the parties to sustain a secret key rate over distances exceeding those of existing CV MDI protocols. In the worst-case scenario in which the relay is positioned equidistant between them, we find that the parties may communicate securely over a range of 14 km in standard optical fiber. Our protocol helps to overcome the rate-distance limitations of previously proposed CV MDI protocols while maintaining many of their advantages.
@article{arxiv.2004.11344,
title = {Long-distance continuous-variable measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with post-selection},
author = {Kieran N. Wilkinson and Panagiotis Papanastasiou and Carlo Ottaviani and Tobias Gehring and Stefano Pirandola},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.11344},
year = {2020}
}