English

Locomo-Plus: Beyond-Factual Cognitive Memory Evaluation Framework for LLM Agents

Computation and Language 2026-02-12 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Long-term conversational memory is a core capability for LLM-based dialogue systems, yet existing benchmarks and evaluation protocols primarily focus on surface-level factual recall. In realistic interactions, appropriate responses often depend on implicit constraints such as user state, goals, or values that are not explicitly queried later. To evaluate this setting, we introduce \textbf{LoCoMo-Plus}, a benchmark for assessing cognitive memory under cue--trigger semantic disconnect, where models must retain and apply latent constraints across long conversational contexts. We further show that conventional string-matching metrics and explicit task-type prompting are misaligned with such scenarios, and propose a unified evaluation framework based on constraint consistency. Experiments across diverse backbone models, retrieval-based methods, and memory systems demonstrate that cognitive memory remains challenging and reveals failures not captured by existing benchmarks. Our code and evaluation framework are publicly available at: https://github.com/xjtuleeyf/Locomo-Plus.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.10715,
  title  = {Locomo-Plus: Beyond-Factual Cognitive Memory Evaluation Framework for LLM Agents},
  author = {Yifei Li and Weidong Guo and Lingling Zhang and Rongman Xu and Muye Huang and Hui Liu and Lijiao Xu and Yu Xu and Jun Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.10715},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

16 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:31:38.667Z