English

Localized shocks

High Energy Physics - Theory 2016-05-26 v3

Abstract

We study products of precursors of spatially local operators, Wxn(tn)...Wx1(t1)W_{x_{n}}(t_{n}) ... W_{x_1}(t_1), where Wx(t)=eiHtWxeiHtW_x(t) = e^{-iHt} W_x e^{iHt}. Using chaotic spin-chain numerics and gauge/gravity duality, we show that a single precursor fills a spatial region that grows linearly in tt. In a lattice system, products of such operators can be represented using tensor networks. In gauge/gravity duality, they are related to Einstein-Rosen bridges supported by localized shock waves. We find a geometrical correspondence between these two descriptions, generalizing earlier work in the spatially homogeneous case.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1409.8180,
  title  = {Localized shocks},
  author = {Daniel A. Roberts and Douglas Stanford and Leonard Susskind},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.8180},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

23 pages plus appendices, 12 figures. v2: minor error in Appendix B corrected. v3: figure added to the introduction comparing the butterfly effect cone with the standard light cone

R2 v1 2026-06-22T06:08:27.090Z